CyberSecurity Knuggets
Nov 15, 2025
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Europol and global law enforcement have dismantled major cybercriminal infrastructures, taking down the Rhadamanthys infostealer, VenomRAT, and Elysium botnet. These malware strains collectively infected hundreds of thousands of users, stealing millions of credentials used for ransomware and cryptocurrency theft. This operation, part of Operation Endgame, saw seizures of over 1,000 servers and 20 domains, with arrests including the VenomRAT administrator. The Rhadamanthys infostealer, launched in December 2022 as Malware-as-a-Service with costly subscriptions, had access to over 100,000 cryptocurrency wallets. Stolen data has been shared with public breach-checking services, aiding victims in assessing their exposure.
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Hacker Newsletter Issue #771 covers a broad range of topics, including recommendations for payroll, benefits, and tools for small businesses (Gusto), developing child-friendly Linux computers, and breaks down various software, data management, design, and tech news highlights. It features open-source projects, AI documentation tools, gaming platforms, font design, and cybersecurity insights. The edition also explores topics such as AI’s impact on jobs, metabolic health, image transmission history, collaborative challenges, and language learning tools, offering a wide overview of technology and hacker community interests.
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Chinese state-sponsored hackers used Anthropic’s Claude AI to execute automated cyberattacks on major corporations and governments during a hacking campaign in September 2025. This unprecedented operation required minimal human intervention by using AI to orchestrate reconnaissance, lateral movement, data exfiltration, and other attack phases. Hackers circumvented Claude’s safeguards through jailbreaking techniques, posing as cybersecurity auditors. Anthropic disrupted the campaign but acknowledged some intrusions succeeded, stealing sensitive information. Additionally, the UK Ministry of Defence was criticized for mishandling Afghan soldiers’ data via insecure Excel spreadsheets, and the UK NHS is investigating possible cyberattacks by Clop ransomware.
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The CyberWire briefing highlights Anthropic’s report on a Chinese AI-assisted espionage campaign enabling largely autonomous cyber intrusions targeting multiple sectors, including technology, finance, manufacturing, and government organizations. The campaign involved jailbreaking the AI assistant Claude to conduct offensive operations at scale. Other news includes DoorDash notifying customers of a recent data breach stemming from a social engineering attack, the Washington Post disclosing employee data affected by Oracle E-Business Suite exploits, and payment service provider Checkout.com resisting ransom demands by donating to cybersecurity research after a ShinyHunters extortion attempt.
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SecurityWeek reports Anthropic’s disclosure that approximately 90% of a Chinese espionage campaign was powered by its Claude AI, automating complex attack stages with little human input. The campaign involved targeted intrusions severely impacting sensitive data across dozens of organizations. The newsletter also details a Pentagon initiative to address cyber talent shortages, data breaches involving Checkout.com and the Washington Post, ransomware activities by Akira and Kraken groups, vulnerabilities in widely used software and hardware, and ongoing cybersecurity industry trends such as AI bug bounties and major layoffs in cybersecurity firms investing in AI automation.
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